Personal Factors: Psychological factors, previous injuries, undertreated injuries, physical deficiencies (muscle weakness, joint limitation, insufficient flexibility), fatigue and overload, anatomical problems, muscle stiffness (due to excessive exercise or infection), age, gender .
Environmental factors: Doing sports without training, using poor quality materials, unfavorable weather conditions , unfavorable floor, breaking the rules.
The aim is to make the patient's joint painless and mobile. It is preferred to apply to the patient who is 65 years or older but it can be applied to the other age groups if there is pain and deformity, trouble walking and climbing stairs, limitation of movements, restriction in daily activities.
Osteoarthritis can occur in the knee joints for a variety of reasons. The most important causes are aging, overweight, meniscus injuries, rheumatological diseases, traumatic cartilage lesions, etc.
Apart from prosthesis ,surgical methods may also be a part of the treatment process in some cases. As an example of these situations, starting sports without warming up and pushing the knees excessively can cause damage to the cartilage tissue in this area, rupture of the ligaments or tear in the meniscus, which leads to knee disorders. Meniscus which appears in the knee joint, intra-articular inflammation, thickening of the joint membrane, osteoarthritis of the knee joint and fractures occurring in the joint, articular cartilage, anterior cruciate ligament and a capsule that occur in the knee joint are treated with arthroscopic surgery.